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Regulation Z and the Compensation Rules Clarified for Qualified Plans 4/30/2012
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The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “Bureau") recently released CFPB Bulletin 2012-02 clarifying the compensation rules applicable to loan originators under Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. § 1026.36.

Generally, loan originators may not receive compensation, directly or indirectly, that is based on any term or condition of a mortgage transaction. Compensation based on a term or condition of a mortgage transaction includes additional compensation wrapped in the interest rate, loan-to-value ratio, prepayment penalties, as well as, more traditional compensation such as salaries, commissions and bonuses. Mortgage companies receive profits based on selling mortgages, however. Often times they fund their qualified profit sharing plan, 401(k) or employee stock ownership plans (together referred to as “qualified plans") with such profits.

Some mortgage companies determined that their loan originators could not participate in their qualified plans based on a conservative reading of Regulation Z. They understand that loan originators cannot receive additional compensation based on mortgage transactions, which they took to mean that loan originators could not receive qualified plan contributions from a pool of profits comprised of compensation from mortgage transactions. Effectively, loan originators could not participate in their mortgage employer’s qualified plans.

The Bureau released CFPB Bulletin 2012-02 to explain that loan originators can participate in their mortgage employer’s qualified plans. Employer contributions to a qualified plan, even when from a pool of compensation derived from mortgage transactions, will not be considered compensation based on a term or condition of mortgage transactions. And therefore, loan originators may participate in their mortgage employer’s qualified plans.

Non-qualified deferred compensation plans may be a different matter. The Bureau said each determination of compensation paid to a non-qualified deferred compensation plan is a highly fact intensive analysis and will have to be individually analyzed to determine whether non-qualified deferred compensation amounts are paid based on a term or condition of mortgage transactions. The Bureau hopes to issue more detailed regulations addressing qualified and non-qualified deferred compensation issues but, for now, qualified plan contributions may be paid to loan originators. Stay tuned.

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